ASIATODAY.ID, RIYADH — The National Center for Wildlife (NCW) has launched its annual coral reef monitoring and assessment program in the Arabian Gulf, marking a major step in Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to preserve marine biodiversity and promote environmental sustainability in line with Vision 2030.
Building on the success of previous studies conducted in the Red Sea, the new program expands the Kingdom’s environmental research and conservation work to the Arabian Gulf. It aims to track the health and diversity of coral reef ecosystems, monitor fish and invertebrate populations, and estimate biomass levels to establish a comprehensive environmental database for the region.
Advanced Technologies for Marine Conservation
According to the NCW on October 21, 2025, the program integrates cutting-edge remote sensing technologies, AI-powered analysis tools, and field-based recording devices to collect precise data on coral health and water quality. Scientists will measure variations in key oceanographic parameters such as temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, and nutrient concentrations.
One of the program’s highlights is the use of Baited Remote Underwater Video Systems (BRUVs)—an advanced, non-invasive technology that enables researchers to observe marine organisms in their natural habitats. These systems are enhanced by artificial intelligence platforms that classify species and assess reef conditions, forming the basis of an early warning system for potential environmental changes.
Building a Sustainable Marine Future
Laboratory analyses will complement field observations to evaluate factors influencing coral reef resilience and marine ecosystem stability. The NCW emphasized that data collected through the program will support evidence-based decision-making, helping identify priority areas for protection and restoration across Saudi waters.
Implemented by Saudi marine biologists, remote sensing experts, and AI specialists, the initiative showcases the growing national capacity to lead sophisticated environmental monitoring projects. It also underscores the Kingdom’s broader commitment to protecting its marine environment, conserving biodiversity, and ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources.
Through this program, Saudi Arabia continues to strengthen its position as a regional leader in marine science and environmental protection, reinforcing the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 to achieve a greener, more resilient future. (SPA)
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